“Food Desert” Issue Gains Recognition Nationwide

The first time the Oregonian brought it up was back in 2008.

Now the idea that “food deserts” are located in cities throughout the nation is getting wider recognition.

In Columbus, Ohio, the Dispatch reports on the work of Randi Love, whose students at Ohio State’s College of Public Health studied the offerings at smaller markets in the city’s struggling neighborhoods, mapping food deserts, and comparing the distance to fast-food restaurants and larger grocery stores from each census block and arriving at a “food balance score.”

Meanwhile, the Charlotte Observer reports on a University of North Carolina study which found that 73,000 local residents are at greater risk of dying early from heart disease because they can’t buy fresh produce, dairy or meat in their neighborhoods. Researchers counted 60 neighborhoods in the county without full-service grocery stores, and found that virtually none of the convenience stores on those neighborhoods sold fresh produce.

“We determined that those communities are food deserts,” said Elizabeth Racine, assistant professor in Public Health Sciences at UNC Charlotte. “For residents, it leads to chronic disease, and the folks who get sick from lack of nutritious food end up costing the county in medical costs.”

In 2009, a Time Magazine article referred to Detroit as the ultimate food desert, following a detailed report by Mari Gallagher Research & Consulting Group, which focuses on that city and provides one of the most exhaustive accounts of food deserts to be found anywhere.

And this just in from Denver, with good news: Colorado Ranch Market has just opened in Chaffee Park, a neighborhood that was declared to be a food desert since a Safeway closed earlier this year.

Does Denver’s quick action to correct the problem reflect Colorado’s position as the state with the lowest obesity rate in the nation?



3 Comments:

Posted by doug on May 20th, 2011 at 10:37 AM

This sounds like a great thing to put attention towards.  I wonder if markets that fill this niche can grow to be self-sustaining?  If enough folks will purchase fresh and healthy food to sustain a small and healthy market.  It’s more than putting in markets, it’s putting in markets - and teaching a new lifestyle.

Posted by David Rebanal on November 30th, 2010 at 01:50 PM

Cassie- thanks for making this point. I agree that our systems of transportation can contribute or help overcome the food deserts in our communities. Our grantee the Health Equity Coalition, through our grant, held community conversations in Monroe who identified the lack of a bus line as a barrier in the community for making healthier foods available. The residents successfully advocated for a bus line and stop in that area needed provide access to the grocery store that was too far away to walk or bike. This is not only a story of what can happen through community engagement and action, but evidence that now is not the time to decrease funding in our public structures.

Posted by Cassie on November 28th, 2010 at 07:31 PM

As Jennifer Wehunt described in the July of 2009 edition of Chicago Magazine, food deserts are “a concentrated area short on access to fresh meat and produce but flush with the packaged and fried yield of convenience stores and fast food outlets.” But could Food Deserts be more? I believe food deserts are beginning to occur in previously unexpected places.
  Many food deserts occur in poor urban neighborhoods. This was caused by the urban flight of the 1960’s and 1970’s. When many white middle class families moved from the cities to the suburbs. The grocery stores then followed. The remaining stores that could not survive were replaced by convenience stores. “High-calorie processed food replaced fresh, and a generation of poor people and minorities gained weight and developed chronic diseases,” (Casey).
  However, with the recent state of the economy, I believe food deserts are beginning to occur in places that are unexpected, such as middle class suburban neighborhoods. As the incomes of many families are taking cuts, sacrifices begin to be made. Food budgets are downsized, parents may try to find an additional job to support their family, and lastly, vehicles may be sold. Many suburban families are now being forced to sell their vehicles in order to save their homes. This means many of these families are now relying on public transportation.
  This should not be a problem, right? Lower income families have been using Trimet (in Oregon) to commute to work and grocery stores for many years. However in this case, the lower income neighborhoods are located near the bus line. In many upper middle class neighborhoods, this is not the case.
  I live in Forest Grove, OR. The neighborhood I live in is a nice, middle class neighborhood. We live only about three miles from Safeway, the closest supermarket. However, we live two miles from the last bus stop. This means that if a family lived in my neighborhood and did not own a car, thus relying upon public transportation, they would have to walk approximately two miles home with their groceries. On the other hand, the closest Plaid Pantry is only about half a mile away. This begins to constitute a food desert.
      Typically food deserts occur in low income neighborhoods in cities. However, with the current economy, many middle class families living in middle class suburban neighborhoods are being forced to downsize, and thus must use public transportation. As this occurs their neighborhoods may become food deserts.




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